Microsoft Windows 10
Windows 10 permissions for the System event log must prevent access by non-privileged accounts
Description
Maintaining an audit trail of system activity logs can help identify configuration errors, troubleshoot service disruptions, and analyze compromises that have occurred, as well as detect attacks. Audit logs are necessary to provide a trail of evidence in case the system or network is compromised. The System event log may be susceptible to tampering if proper permissions are not applied.
Check
Verify the permissions on the System event log (System.evtx). Standard user accounts or groups must not have access. The default permissions listed below satisfy this requirement.Eventlog - Full ControlSYSTEM - Full ControlAdministrators - Full ControlThe default location is the "%SystemRoot%\SYSTEM32\WINEVT\LOGS" directory. They may have been moved to another folder.If the permissions for these files are not as restrictive as the ACLs listed, this is a finding.NOTE: If "APPLICATION PACKAGE AUTHORITY\ALL APPLICATION PACKAGES" has Special Permissions, this would not be a finding.
Fix
Ensure the permissions on the System event log (System.evtx) are configured to prevent standard user accounts or groups from having access. The default permissions listed below satisfy this requirement.Eventlog - Full ControlSYSTEM - Full ControlAdministrators - Full ControlThe default location is the "%SystemRoot%\SYSTEM32\WINEVT\LOGS" directory.If the location of the logs has been changed, when adding Eventlog to the permissions, it must be entered as "NT Service\Eventlog".